Part Three: Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism

Part 3, The Nineteenth Century in Europe Part 1 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg Part 3, The Nineteenth Century in Europe Part 1 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg

#32 Industrialisation and Technological Transformation

Industrialisation during the 19th century historically changed the world for all the people living in France Holland the UK and the USA; by the end of the century city living and industrial work had become the new normal. Japan and Germany followed in the 2nd half of the century. At the beginning in 1800, the world’s populations had been predominantly rural: by 1900 one hundred years later the few wealthy independent European and American nations had become mainly urban. The processes of manufacture and transport had vitally altered everyone’s lives. Even the understanding of time itself had been altered.

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