Part Three: Transformation to Urban Industrial Capitalism

Part 3, The Nineteenth Century in Europe Part 1 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg Part 3, The Nineteenth Century in Europe Part 1 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg

#31 Britain and the 19th Century

The growth of 19th century manufacturing was built on the back of Enslaved People, the taxes of Indian peasants and the subsequent impoverishment of the Indian peoples. Enslaved peoples provided cotton, the raw material, from which industrial textile manufacturing became the leading product of the industrial revolution. The money derived from Indian taxpayers became the backbone of the City of London.

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Part 3 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg Part 3 Dr. Roger van Zwanenberg

#30 The Revolution in Haiti

The Haitian Revolution and the anti-slavery movement led by Britain might have been a watershed movement in the slave trade as a whole. It wasn't, however. Slave owners and West Indian island administrators were certainly terrified of new political risings by slaves. The movement in Britain to be rid of the slave trade needs to be understood in the context of religious movements within Britain itself. Many British historians have emphasised the moral high ground, as British legislation outlawed both the trade in slaves and slavery itself in 1807 and 1833…

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